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Mundo Perdido, Tikal
The Mundo Perdido (Spanish for "Lost World") is the largest ceremonial complex dating from the Preclassic period at the ancient Maya city of Tikal, in the Petén Department of northern Guatemala.〔Martin and Grube 2000, p.28.〕 The complex was organised as a large E-Group astronomical complex consisting of a pyramid aligned with a platform to the east that supported three temples.〔Martin and Grube 2000, p.28. Estrada Belli 2011, p.60.〕 The Mundo Perdido complex was rebuilt many times over the course of its history. By AD 250–300 its architectural style was influenced by the great metropolis of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico, including the use of the ''talud-tablero'' form.〔Martin and Grube 2000, p.29. Sharer and Traxler 2006, p.321.〕 During the Early Classic period (c. 250–600) the Mundo Perdido became one of the twin foci of the city, the other being the North Acropolis.〔Martin and Grube 2000, p.29.〕 From AD 250 to 378 it may have served as the royal necropolis.〔 The Mundo Perdido complex was given its name by the archaeologists of the University of Pennsylvania.〔
The large plaza centred upon the Lost World Pyramid (5C-54) and the ceremonial platform to the west (5C-53) is divided into two clearly demarcated areas referred to as the High Plaza and the Low Plaza. The High Plaza is the area around the Lost World Pyramid. It is closed on the south side by Structures 6C-24 and 6C-25. A range of eight adjoining structures divide the High Plaza from the Plaza of the Seven Temples to the east. On the north side, the Plaza is principally delimited by Structures 5D-77, 5D-45, 5D-46, together with some smaller structures. The Low Plaza lies to the west of the Lost World Pyramid, centred upon Structure 5C-53, a low platform. The Low Plaza is closed on its north side by the Talud-Tablero Temple (5C-49), which is the second largest structure in the whole complex.〔Coe 1967, 1988, pp.90–91.〕 The complex has a surface area of approximately .
Guatemalan archaeologists have made major discoveries in the Mundo Perdido since the 1970s.〔 The National Tikal Project (''Proyecto Nacional Tikal'') investigated the Mundo Perdido from 1979 until 1985, and partially restored the principal structures of the complex.〔Coe 1967, 1988, p.92.〕 The Mundo Perdido was the first architectural complex to be built at Tikal in the Preclassic period and the last to be abandoned during the Terminal Classic.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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